Q34. Let’s Discuss Australian Map and Immigration.

Australia: States and Territories

Australia has a total of 6 states and 2 territories:

  • States:
    • New South Wales (NSW). Major City: Sydney.
    • Victoria (VIC). Major City: Melbourne.
    • Queensland (QLD). Major City: Brisbane.
    • South Australia (SA). Major City: Adelaide.
    • Western Australia (WA). Major City: Perth.
    • Tasmania (TAS). Major City: Hobart.
  • Territories:
    • Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Major City: Canberra.
    • Northern Territory (NT). Major City: Darwin.
    australia map

New South Wales (NSW)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: In 2024, NSW was allocated over 100,000 permanent visas, accounting for nearly 40% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Economic Benefits: NSW, particularly Sydney, is the commercial and financial hub of Australia, with abundant job opportunities across various industries. The state's robust economy, low unemployment rate (around 4% in 2024), and diverse job market make it attractive for immigrants.
  • Tourist Attractions and Family-Friendly Activities: NSW features iconic attractions like the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and beautiful beaches. Family-friendly activities include theme parks, zoos, museums, and outdoor recreational areas.

Victoria (VIC)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: Victoria was allocated over 80,000 permanent visas, accounting for around 30% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Economic Significance: Victoria’s economy is diverse, with key industries including mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Melbourne is a major manufacturing and logistics center, known for its fashion industry. Regional cities offer employment in manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.
  • Lifestyle and Amenities: Melbourne is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene and is consistently ranked as one of the world’s most livable cities. Regional areas offer a relaxed lifestyle with outdoor activities.
  • Tourist Attractions: Key attractions include the Great Ocean Road, the Twelve Apostles, and the Phillip Island penguin parade.

Queensland (QLD)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: Queensland was allocated over 60,000 permanent visas, accounting for around 23% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Economic Significance: Queensland’s economy relies on mining and tourism. The Gold Coast is a major tourist destination, and Brisbane is experiencing economic growth with events like the 2032 Olympic Games.
  • Lifestyle and Amenities: Known for its subtropical climate and natural landscapes, Queensland offers a relaxed, beach-focused lifestyle. Regional areas provide unique opportunities with access to the Great Barrier Reef and tropical rainforests.

South Australia (SA)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: South Australia was allocated over 30,000 permanent visas, accounting for around 12% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Military and Manufacturing Industries: Home to a major submarine manufacturing plant and advanced manufacturing sectors. The wine industry is also prominent, with regions like the Barossa Valley.
  • Economic Growth and Real Estate Opportunities: The state’s economy is growing, with opportunities in real estate investment due to rising property prices.
  • Lifestyle and Amenities: South Australia offers a high quality of life with a focus on work-life balance, nature, and a vibrant arts scene. Adelaide is known for its livability.

Western Australia (WA)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: Western Australia was allocated over 40,000 permanent visas, accounting for around 15% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Perth's Real Estate Market: Perth has a booming real estate market with high property prices and rental yields.
  • Mining Industry and FIFO Jobs: Known for its vast mining industry, particularly in the Pilbara region, offering high-paying FIFO jobs.
  • Economic Growth and Opportunities: The state’s economy is diverse, with growth in mining, finance, technology, and healthcare sectors.

Tasmania (TAS)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: Tasmania was allocated around 10,000 permanent visas, accounting for approximately 4% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Major Industries: Key industries include agriculture, aquaculture, renewable energy, and tourism. The state is known for its world-class produce and growing renewable energy sector.
  • Natural Beauty and Family-Friendly Environment: Tasmania offers stunning natural landscapes and a peaceful environment. The cost of living is lower compared to other states.
  • Supportive Community: Tasmania’s smaller population and close-knit communities offer a supportive environment for immigrants.

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: The ACT was allocated around 5,000 permanent visas, accounting for approximately 2% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Canberra's Role: As the nation's capital, Canberra is the center of political and administrative activities, with many public sector jobs.
  • Diverse and Growing Economy: Canberra is becoming a hub for technology, innovation, and research, with a growing private sector.
  • Education and Research Hubs: Home to prestigious universities and research institutions, offering opportunities in education and research.
  • Lifestyle and Amenities: Canberra offers a planned urban layout with green spaces and high quality of life, along with cultural attractions and outdoor recreation.

Northern Territory (NT)

  • Visa Allocation in 2024: The Northern Territory was allocated around 5,000 permanent visas, accounting for approximately 2% of Australia's total immigration intake.
  • Darwin's Naval Base and Key Industries: The NT’s economy includes a significant naval base and key sectors such as mining, agriculture, tourism, and renewable energy.
  • Affordable Housing and Cost of Living: The NT offers relatively affordable housing and cost of living compared to other states.
  • Lifestyle and Outdoor Opportunities: Known for its unique landscapes and tropical climate, the NT offers outdoor recreation and a relaxed lifestyle.
  • Supportive Government Initiatives: The NT government has initiatives to support immigrants, including job placement and language training.