Q. Occupations in Demand in Australia and Canada.
Canada: National Occupational Classification (NOC) and TEER Codes
The National Occupational Classification (NOC) is the official system used in Canada to classify and describe occupations based on the work performed and the skills required.
TEER Codes
In 2022, the NOC system introduced a new classification system known as TEER (Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities) codes, replacing the previous skill level and skill type system. TEER codes are used to categorize occupations into five levels:
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TEER 0: Occupations typically requiring a university education at the master’s or doctoral level.
- Examples: Physicians, university professors, senior managers.
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TEER 1: Occupations generally requiring a university education at the bachelor’s level.
- Examples: Engineers, accountants, software developers.
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TEER 2: Occupations usually needing a college education or apprenticeship training of 2 years or more.
- Examples: Nurses, technicians, skilled tradespeople.
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TEER 3: Occupations generally requiring a college education or apprenticeship training of less than 2 years.
- Examples: Dental assistants, pharmacy technicians, graphic designers.
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TEER 4: Occupations that typically require a high school education or occupation-specific training.
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TEER 5: Occupations that generally require no formal educational credential.
Eligible Occupations for Immigration: Generally, occupations classified as TEER 0, 1, 2, and 3 are eligible for immigration to Canada.
Australia: Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO)
Australia uses the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) to classify occupations. The ANZSCO system features 5 skill levels, with Skill Level 1 being the highest and Skill Level 5 being the lowest.
Skill Levels
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Skill Level 1: Occupations typically requiring a bachelor’s degree or higher qualification.
- Examples: Medical professionals, engineers, accountants, IT professionals.
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Skill Level 2: Occupations generally requiring an associate degree, advanced diploma, or diploma.
- Examples: Nurses, technicians, teachers.
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Skill Level 3: Occupations usually requiring a Certificate IV or III or at least 3 years of relevant experience.
- Examples: Electricians, plumbers, carpenters.
Key Points:
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Skilled Occupation Lists:
- Skilled Occupation List (SOL) and Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) specify occupations eligible for skilled migration visas.
- Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) includes occupations eligible for temporary skilled work visas.
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Requirements:
- Applicants must meet minimum education, work experience, and English language requirements for their nominated occupation.
- The occupation must align with the applicant’s qualifications and work experience.
Note: The eligibility criteria and occupation lists can change, so it is essential to consult the latest information on skilled migration programs.
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